| Characteristic | Details |
|---|---|
| Generic Name | Sitagliptin |
| Formulation | Oral Tablet |
| Common Dosages | 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg |
| Indication | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| Mechanism of Action | DPP-4 Inhibitor |
| Manufacturer | Merck & Co. |
| Explore More | |
Januvia is a medication used in the management of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. It belongs to a class of drugs known as DPP-4 inhibitors. Sitagliptin is the active compound. It functions by increasing the levels of incretin hormones. This action enhances insulin release. It also reduces glucose production in the liver. This pharmacological action helps control blood sugar levels effectively.
Administration of Januvia
Sitagliptin 100 mg is the standard dose for most patients. It is taken once daily. The dosage may adjust based on renal function. It’s crucial to follow medical advice. Take the tablet at the same time each day. It can be taken with or without food. Adherence to the prescribed regimen ensures optimal results. Consult healthcare providers for personalized guidance.
Precautions and Safety
Before using Januvia, consider existing health conditions. It is important to monitor kidney function. This drug may cause allergic reactions. Patients should report any signs of hypersensitivity. Pancreatitis is a rare but serious side effect. Users must be vigilant for symptoms like severe abdominal pain. It’s advisable to discuss all medications and supplements with a healthcare professional to prevent interactions.
Safe Disposal of Januvia
Proper disposal of expired or unused medications prevents environmental contamination. Do not flush Sitagliptin 100 mg tablets down the toilet. Follow specific disposal instructions on the packaging. If uncertain, consult a pharmacist. Community take-back programs offer a secure way to dispose of pharmaceuticals. These programs help maintain community safety and environmental health.
Symptoms of Overdose
An overdose of Januvia may lead to severe complications. Symptoms include hypoglycemia and its related effects. Dizziness, sweating, and confusion may manifest. Seek emergency assistance immediately if an overdose is suspected. Prompt medical intervention is critical. It can prevent long-term health repercussions.
Prescription Regulations
Januvia is a prescription medication. It should not be acquired without a prescription. Buying pharmaceuticals from unauthorized sources risks safety. Consult healthcare providers for a legitimate prescription. Pharmacies provide guidance on proper usage. Trustworthy information and oversight ensure safe and effective treatment.
Sitagliptin remains a cornerstone in diabetes care. Proper usage and adherence maximize its benefits. Monitoring and communication with healthcare professionals enhance treatment outcomes. Januvia plays a significant role in managing blood sugar levels effectively. It’s imperative to respect its prescription status for safe use.
Information taken from:
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